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SleepyHollow02
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Untersuchte Arbeit:
Seite: 27, Zeilen: 1-14
Quelle: Wikipedia HEK 293 cells 2007
Seite(n): 1 (Internetquelle), Zeilen: -
A more specific use of HEK cells is in the propagation of adenoviral vectors.

Viruses offer an extremely efficient means of delivering genes into cells, since this is what they have evolved to do, and are thus of great use as experimental tools. However, as pathogens, they also present a degree of danger to the experimenter. This danger can be avoided by the use of viruses which lack key genes, and which are thus unable to replicate after entering a cell. In order to propagate such viral vectors, a cell line that expresses the missing genes is required. Since HEK cells express a number of adenoviral genes, they can be used to propagate adenoviral vectors in which these genes (typically, E1 and E3) are deleted, such as AdEasy. Another application of 293, especially 293T, cells is commonly used for the production of lentiviral and retroviral vectors. Various retroviral and lentiviral packaging cell lines are based on these cells.

A more specific use of HEK cells is in the propagation of adenoviral vectors. Viruses offer an extremely efficient means of delivering genes into cells, since this is what they have evolved to do, and are thus of great use as experimental tools. However, as pathogens, they also present a degree of danger to the experimenter. This danger can be avoided by the use of viruses which lack key genes, and which are thus unable to replicate after entering a cell. In order to propagate such viral vectors, a cell line that expresses the missing genes is required. Since HEK cells express a number of adenoviral genes, they can be used to propagate adenoviral vectors in which these genes (typically, E1 and E3) are deleted, such as AdEasy (He 1998).

293, and especially 293T, cells are commonly used for the production of lentiviral and retroviral vectors. Various retroviral and lentiviral packaging cell lines are based on these cells.

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(SleepyHollow02), Hindemith